Sapiens: Od zwierząt do bogów
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- Type：Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
- Create Date：2021-04-14 14:57:12
- Update Date：2025-09-07
- Status：finish
- Author：Yuval Noah Harari
- ISBN：8308068146
- Environment：PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle
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Summary
Światowy hit。 Książka， dzięki której rozpoczęła się międzynarodowa kariera Harariego。
Całościowa historia człowieka - od ukrywania się w jaskiniach do podróży na Księżyc i inżynierii genetycznej。
Sto tysięcy lat temu ludzie z trudem walczyli o przetrwanie， cały czas żyjąc w strachu przed wszechmocną naturą i rywalizującymi z nimi zwierzętami。 Dzisiaj， w XXI wieku， opanowaliśmy cały świat i to nasz niekontrolowany rozwój jest zagrożeniem dla planety i zwierząt。 Homo sapiens uczy się właśnie przekształcać swoje geny i chciałby stać się podobny do własnych wyobrażeń o bogach。
„Przesiedliśmy się z dłubanek na żaglowce， z żaglowców na parostatki， z parostatków na promy kosmiczne， lecz nikt nie wie， dokąd zmierzamy。 Dysponujemy niespotykaną dotąd potęgą， ale nie mamy pojęcia， co z nią zrobić”。
Sapiens łączy biologiczne ujęcie z rozległą historyczną i kulturoznawczą perspektywą。 Y。N。 Harari chciałby， żebyśmy spojrzeli na siebie i nasze miejsce w świecie w nowy， prowokujący do myślenia sposób。
„Opowieść Harariego o tym， jak podbiliśmy Ziemię， oszałamia rozmachem i błyskotliwością”。 THE GUARDIAN
„Oryginalna i stawiająca wiele pytań wartych namysłu”。 EL PAÍS
„Yuval Noah Harari – historyk przyszłości”。 LE MONDE
„Kompleksowa historia tego， co czyni nas ludźmi”。 THE INDEPENDENT
Sapiens to jeden z największych światowych bestsellerów ostatnich lat。 Ponad 8 milionów sprzedanych egzemplarzy。 Hollywoodzką ekranizację książki przygotowuje Ridley Scott。
Całościowa historia człowieka - od ukrywania się w jaskiniach do podróży na Księżyc i inżynierii genetycznej。
Sto tysięcy lat temu ludzie z trudem walczyli o przetrwanie， cały czas żyjąc w strachu przed wszechmocną naturą i rywalizującymi z nimi zwierzętami。 Dzisiaj， w XXI wieku， opanowaliśmy cały świat i to nasz niekontrolowany rozwój jest zagrożeniem dla planety i zwierząt。 Homo sapiens uczy się właśnie przekształcać swoje geny i chciałby stać się podobny do własnych wyobrażeń o bogach。
„Przesiedliśmy się z dłubanek na żaglowce， z żaglowców na parostatki， z parostatków na promy kosmiczne， lecz nikt nie wie， dokąd zmierzamy。 Dysponujemy niespotykaną dotąd potęgą， ale nie mamy pojęcia， co z nią zrobić”。
Sapiens łączy biologiczne ujęcie z rozległą historyczną i kulturoznawczą perspektywą。 Y。N。 Harari chciałby， żebyśmy spojrzeli na siebie i nasze miejsce w świecie w nowy， prowokujący do myślenia sposób。
„Opowieść Harariego o tym， jak podbiliśmy Ziemię， oszałamia rozmachem i błyskotliwością”。 THE GUARDIAN
„Oryginalna i stawiająca wiele pytań wartych namysłu”。 EL PAÍS
„Yuval Noah Harari – historyk przyszłości”。 LE MONDE
„Kompleksowa historia tego， co czyni nas ludźmi”。 THE INDEPENDENT
Sapiens to jeden z największych światowych bestsellerów ostatnich lat。 Ponad 8 milionów sprzedanych egzemplarzy。 Hollywoodzką ekranizację książki przygotowuje Ridley Scott。
Reviews
Anuraag Sharma
，
Less of science， More of politics。
Christopher Beaumont
，
Fantastic story telling
Paola
，
Excelente libro。 Una joya en trabajo de investigación， debate y para abrirte los ojos a todo lo que fuimos y a nada de lo que seremos。Le pongo 4 estrellas porque el libro es pesado。 Difícil de seguirle el paso dada la cantidad abismal de información que te proporciona。 Y es más difícil aún leerlo rápido。 No es un libro para desconectarte porque requiere mucha concentración y seguimiento diario para no perder el hilo。Aún con todo eso。 Es una lectura obligada para cualquier Homo Sapiens。
Brandon
，
Quality tapers off toward the final chapters， but the entire first half of this book is packed full of fascinating ideas， compelling arguments， and novel perspectives and ways of thought。 Highly recommended。
Dave
，
This one took it out of me！ Good！ Really interesting， definitely could be summarized a bit more。 But zero regrets。
Pip
，
A fascinating metaview of the history of mankind aka Homo Sapiens。 Some provocative ideas about the role of religion and politics in the culture。
Kris
，
If the author had spent less ink on his seemingly steadfast opinions served up as absolutes he would have had more ink for currently established information。 He writes as if he is omniscient。
Sanger Yoo
，
I wasn't particularly interested in the content of this book， but you can't deny it's researched impeccably and written well。 Even through some of the drier chapters， Harari keeps a pseudo-conversational tone and always compares what happened then to what happens now。If anything， this book confirmed the topics that I'm truly interested in learning about more， whether it be capitalism， the industrial revolution， or warfare。 I wasn't particularly interested in the content of this book， but you can't deny it's researched impeccably and written well。 Even through some of the drier chapters， Harari keeps a pseudo-conversational tone and always compares what happened then to what happens now。If anything， this book confirmed the topics that I'm truly interested in learning about more， whether it be capitalism， the industrial revolution， or warfare。 。。。more
Katie
，
Really enjoyed the first half of this book where the author describes the differences （and similarities） between early Homo Sapiens and our lives now。 I especially liked the point he made that humans have not changed physically in millennia， but somehow， we build nuclear bombs and our early predecessors didn't。 With time came an increase in communication as we built a global society。 We can communicate clearly with absolute strangers and relay abstract ideas。 Our ideas build on each other--we're Really enjoyed the first half of this book where the author describes the differences （and similarities） between early Homo Sapiens and our lives now。 I especially liked the point he made that humans have not changed physically in millennia， but somehow， we build nuclear bombs and our early predecessors didn't。 With time came an increase in communication as we built a global society。 We can communicate clearly with absolute strangers and relay abstract ideas。 Our ideas build on each other--we're not as alone/secluded as we used to be。 The author also made a good point that life now is more complicated than it was when Homo Sapiens were just hunter-gatherers。 We have less free time and we work longer now every day/week than our ancestors。 Things that have been invented to improve our lives really just make us busier。 。。。more
Toktam
，
۱۴۰۰/۰۱/۲۴ برای همه علاقه مندان به تاریخ بشر همه کسانی که به زیست شناسی علاقه مندن همه علاقه مندان تکنولوژی علاقه مندان به سیستم و برنامه نویسی و همه علاقه مندان به آینده علم و گمانه زنی های مربوط به اون
Taylor
，
I enjoyed this book for the first half， but once the modern history and future started I really struggled to get through （as we can see - it took almost a year to read it）。 But overall if you are interested in the history and future of our species it is a good read！
tiago。
，
Sapiens is a relatively short book - around 500 pages - if what you're trying to write is a classical， stereotypical， History of Humankind， full of historic events and renowned kings and politicians。 Yuval Noah Harari， of course， tried to write no such History。 Instead， he did something far more interesting: he pulled himself back， took a wider view of History， and sought to reflect on it。 One seems to think that to further your historic knowledge is to know more and more intricate details about Sapiens is a relatively short book - around 500 pages - if what you're trying to write is a classical， stereotypical， History of Humankind， full of historic events and renowned kings and politicians。 Yuval Noah Harari， of course， tried to write no such History。 Instead， he did something far more interesting: he pulled himself back， took a wider view of History， and sought to reflect on it。 One seems to think that to further your historic knowledge is to know more and more intricate details about the events that have transcurred。 Harari exemplifies how the opposite can prove more insightful。This being said， it could be said that this is less of a History book and more of a book that reflects about History。 A sort of philosophy of history， if you will， heavily influenced by a biological perspective on what it means to be a Homo Sapiens。 Harari identifies four determining moments of our History: the Cognitive Revolution （when Sapiens evolved imagination）， the Agricultural Revolution （when agriculture was first developed， duh）， the unification of humankind （the slow process of globalization） and the Scientific Revolution （the disruption caused by the development of exact sciences）。 He finds these and other common threads （such as the development of money， the creation of Empires， etc。） that explain the logic behind historic processes; and in the end， he speculates on where we might be going from here。 In the end it is a very interesting read， but always useful to remember that this is more supposition than fact; so take it with a grain of salt。 Side effects may include complete loss of hope in Humanity。 。。。more
Pawandeep Singh
，
Brilliant book
Sherly Septiani
，
A bit too opinionated especially the last parts but still providing insights and new perspective about the history and sociology of humans。 There are some interesting trivia and new facts for me while reading and understanding how the author thinks about humankind （which is also interesting）。 An enjoyable read but could have been based on a firmer foundation
Estelle
，
I loved how Harari doesn't just describe fact after fact， but looks at the bigger picture of how we as humankind changed in our ways of thinking and living。 He uses lots and lots of interesting examples and stories of our history to explain his view。 I also really liked his objectiveness and progressive view he shows in the book， almost his philosophy on history。 All in all， a lovely read。 I loved how Harari doesn't just describe fact after fact， but looks at the bigger picture of how we as humankind changed in our ways of thinking and living。 He uses lots and lots of interesting examples and stories of our history to explain his view。 I also really liked his objectiveness and progressive view he shows in the book， almost his philosophy on history。 All in all， a lovely read。 。。。more
Octopus Garden
，
4/10 - Engagement10/10 - Content7/10 - Writing7/10 - OverallThis book took me a year to read。 It was definitely educational and appreciate the content that the author chose to include， as it gave a relatively concise yet not oversimplified account of our past。 Sadly， I personally did not find this a page-turner in any capacity - even listening to it whilst doing something else it felt a little boring。 The writing itself could have been more animated， but I do understand that it wasn't really a p 4/10 - Engagement10/10 - Content7/10 - Writing7/10 - OverallThis book took me a year to read。 It was definitely educational and appreciate the content that the author chose to include， as it gave a relatively concise yet not oversimplified account of our past。 Sadly， I personally did not find this a page-turner in any capacity - even listening to it whilst doing something else it felt a little boring。 The writing itself could have been more animated， but I do understand that it wasn't really a popular history book， so perhaps it's more on my part for expecting something different。 1 - The start of the entire Universe 2 - Differences （esp。 cognitive） between different Homo sp。3 - Our past as hunter-gatherers， and how those behaviours have been retained （artefacts）4 - Migration of sapiens to different parts of the world5 - Agricultural revolution6 - The organisation of sapiens based on their social status7 - Memory system of human beings8 - Mass cooperation networks in societies （and the need for inequality， and different social orders）9 - The role of culture and how it guided and organised humans10 - Trade & Currency11 - The emergence of Imperialism and Colonies12 - Religion， its history， and its modern controversies13 - The 'Universal religion' of Empires and Commerce， which served to bring the world together14 - Human inventions and innovations15 - Super nation countries used science to stamp their control on the Earth16 - Capitalism and the adoption of money facilitating the constructions of buildings and empires17 - The rise of industries and the Industrial Revolution18 - How the industrial revolution gained permanency， and our role in exploiting natural resources19 - Are people happy with all the revolutions we've had？20 - Introduction of biological engineering， innovations and inventions have enabled humankind to transcend some of the limitations or boundaries imposed upon them by natural selection 。。。more
Sam Nazari
，
Finally finished it。 At times it’s cosmic in scholarship。。。 and yet at other times it seems to be paragraph after paragraph of ramblings。 Solid work by a pioneer of our time but needs better editing。
Allie
，
I was so excited for this book but it’s honestly just really。。。dull？ And seems to take for granted that its （sometimes outlandish） claims about human nature and civilisation are correct。 If you paint humankind with such broad strokes， you cover details and lose texture。 It was reductive and made me sad。
Quynh Do
，
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it， click here。 The book gives me great insight into the evolution of humankind。 How our cognition was developed， the movement of sapiens and the unseen future
Sheetal Pansare
，
Book to be read by allA single book gives a holistic view about many dimensions of life。 Highly recommend to read it， fantastically crafted every chapter。
julia
，
Wow。 Just that。
Somayeh Hosseini
，
"Unjust discrimination often gets worse， not better， with time。 Money comes to money， and poverty to poverty。 Education comes to education， and ignorance to ignorance。 Those once victimised by history are likely to be victimised yet again。 And those whom history has privileged are more likely to be privileged again。" "Unjust discrimination often gets worse， not better， with time。 Money comes to money， and poverty to poverty。 Education comes to education， and ignorance to ignorance。 Those once victimised by history are likely to be victimised yet again。 And those whom history has privileged are more likely to be privileged again。" 。。。more
Fredrik Heby
，
Denne boka er noe av det beste og mest opplysende jeg noensinne har lest。 På en fengslende， men tidvis frekk måte formidler Yuval Harari åpenbare sannheter som du aldri har tenkt på。
Kolya Terletskyi
，
Початок захоплює， середина надихає， закінчення лякає。 Напевно вперше в житті в мене в голові +- вклалась історія розвитку людини。 Не Людовика ІХ， не англійця чи українця， не християнина чи мусульманина， а саме ЛЮДИНИ。 Я， можливо， не з усім погоджуюсь， не все розумію саме так， як автор це висвітлює， чи не можу побачити певні поняття так， як бачить їх автор （ для прикладу， що ідеологія це в якійсь мірі є релігія）。 Але ця книга вартує кожної хвилини， яку я витратив на читання та кожної години， яку Початок захоплює， середина надихає， закінчення лякає。 Напевно вперше в житті в мене в голові +- вклалась історія розвитку людини。 Не Людовика ІХ， не англійця чи українця， не християнина чи мусульманина， а саме ЛЮДИНИ。 Я， можливо， не з усім погоджуюсь， не все розумію саме так， як автор це висвітлює， чи не можу побачити певні поняття так， як бачить їх автор （ для прикладу， що ідеологія це в якійсь мірі є релігія）。 Але ця книга вартує кожної хвилини， яку я витратив на читання та кожної години， яку я витратив на роздуми。 Ця книга розпалила в мене багаття знань до антропології， до генетики， до розуміння «щастя» та до самоусвідомлення себе як частини цього великого і непослідовного світу。 Вона змінила не тільки моє відношення до історії як науки， але і до розуміння історії як такої。 。。。more
Karlee
，
This was really well done overall。 Obviously some parts were more interesting than others， I was particularly intrigued with the very beginning （Neanderthal - Sapiens） and the very end （how we quantify happiness）。 One we hit the agricultural revolution up until the theory of money and capital， I wasn’t as interested。
lambangnhanhcom
，
Bạn đang có nhu cầu khắc dấu cho cá nhân hay khắc dấu cho doanh nghiệp của mình。 Tốt nhất bạn nên sử dụng dịch vụ làm con dấu – khắc con dấu để nhanh chóng sở hữu con dấu vừa ý。Tuy nhiên hiện nay trên thị trường địa chỉ nào cung cấp dịch vụ chất lượng với giá thành phải chăng ？ Tham khảo những thông tin chúng tôi chia sẻ trong bài viết sau để có câu trả lời bạn nhé！https://lambangnhanh。com/khac-con-dau/ Bạn đang có nhu cầu khắc dấu cho cá nhân hay khắc dấu cho doanh nghiệp của mình。 Tốt nhất bạn nên sử dụng dịch vụ làm con dấu – khắc con dấu để nhanh chóng sở hữu con dấu vừa ý。Tuy nhiên hiện nay trên thị trường địa chỉ nào cung cấp dịch vụ chất lượng với giá thành phải chăng ？ Tham khảo những thông tin chúng tôi chia sẻ trong bài viết sau để có câu trả lời bạn nhé！https://lambangnhanh。com/khac-con-dau/ 。。。more
Siddhartha Jain
，
An excellent read which provides a succinct overview of how the world came to be。 Removing 2 stars from the review for the following。 The only challenge to the author is the credit given to Europeans for the scientific revolution as something extra-ordinary。 The fact is that they built upon other things that had been created / invented earlier。 Also， innovation tends to be emphasised more where paucity exists， thus forcing the current populace to drive in a different direction as the most lucrat An excellent read which provides a succinct overview of how the world came to be。 Removing 2 stars from the review for the following。 The only challenge to the author is the credit given to Europeans for the scientific revolution as something extra-ordinary。 The fact is that they built upon other things that had been created / invented earlier。 Also， innovation tends to be emphasised more where paucity exists， thus forcing the current populace to drive in a different direction as the most lucrative ones are already taken。 Lastly， the credit of Indian independence to be given to British and making a hullabaloo of their building railways doesn’t add to the overall story 。。。more
Edie
，
A good companion read to Karen Armstrong's Fields of Blood， Sapiens covers much of the same ground from a slightly different perspective while coming to many of the same conclusions。 This book challenged many of my long held beliefs about the past and progress。 A good companion read to Karen Armstrong's Fields of Blood， Sapiens covers much of the same ground from a slightly different perspective while coming to many of the same conclusions。 This book challenged many of my long held beliefs about the past and progress。 。。。more
Đăng Bảo
，
Vậy là mình đã đọc xong quyển sách này vào ngày cuối cùng của tháng， lâu quá luôn。 Quyển sách này đọc buồn cười thật， đọc để rồi nhận ra con người phát triển theo cái ý nghĩa là tự cho mình nhiều ảo vọng hơn， quyền được quyết định những điều xung quanh。 Quyền đi tìm tự do để rồi bị mắc kẹt trong cái vòng luẩn quẩn gò bó。 Những sự ảo tưởng đó làm nên xã hội loài người， cũng chính từ đó mà nhân loại hiện nay mới thế này。 Công nghệ đang tạo ra một làn sóng quyền lực cải tạo chính con người。 Nó làm Vậy là mình đã đọc xong quyển sách này vào ngày cuối cùng của tháng， lâu quá luôn。 Quyển sách này đọc buồn cười thật， đọc để rồi nhận ra con người phát triển theo cái ý nghĩa là tự cho mình nhiều ảo vọng hơn， quyền được quyết định những điều xung quanh。 Quyền đi tìm tự do để rồi bị mắc kẹt trong cái vòng luẩn quẩn gò bó。 Những sự ảo tưởng đó làm nên xã hội loài người， cũng chính từ đó mà nhân loại hiện nay mới thế này。 Công nghệ đang tạo ra một làn sóng quyền lực cải tạo chính con người。 Nó làm mình nhớ tới quyển sách Nguồn cội， có lẽ tương lai của con người sẽ như vậy hoặc tệ hơn thế。 Chính như thế mà đọc xong， mình vẫn không hiểu được bản thân tồn tại để làm gì luôn ấy :v 。。。more
Ankita
，